The beautiful desert nation of Mauritania lies at a cross-roads in Africa, linking the north of the continent to the west.
The sparsely populated and rarely visited country contains vast expanses of breathtaking Saharan scenery, along with other worldly rock formations, mountains, ancient oasis towns and a wild Atlantic coastline, shrouded by the desert.
It’s known as the “Land of a Thousand Poets” and has rich cultural history in story telling, along with many fascinating UNESCO listed historic sites, dotted throughout the settlements which are peppered across its desert landscape.
Along with truly authentic Saharan experiences, it’s also home to the famous Iron Ore train, which our guests can experience, riding aboard the train as it traverses through the desert. It’s also in the country you can find the “Eye of Africa”, a natural phenomena and geographical wonder, which can be seen from space.
The harsh desert environment shapes many of the communities who live in Mauritania and the country is made up of an interesting blend of Arab, Berber, West African and ancient nomadic communities – providing a wonderful cultural experience for visitors.
Mauritania offers a true Saharan experience and one, which few international visitors have chance to see.

The Iron Ore, is one of the world’s longest and heaviest trains, stretching up to 2.5km across the Sahara Desert. It carries iron ore from the mines of Zouérat to the port city of Nouadhibou and has become famous for adventurous travellers who ride atop its open wagons through the desert — an iconic and harsh journey across one of Africa’s most remote landscapes.

Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania, sitting on the Atlantic coast, on the edge of the Sahara Desert. Known for its busy fishing port, colourful markets and sprawling desert-edge neighbourhoods, it is often seen as one of West Africa’s most unusual capitals — where traditional nomadic culture meets a rapidly growing modern city.

The “Eye of Africa,” is a huge circular geological formation in the Sahara Desert. Visible from space, it stretches around 40km wide and became famous for its striking concentric rings, which once led people to believe it was an impact crater or even the lost city of Atlantis.

Ouadane is an ancient desert town in the Adrar region, once an important stop on the trans-Saharan trade routes. It's famous for its old stone architecture and historic libraries - a UNESCO site, surrounded by the Sahara.

A huge area of endless dunes, rocky plateaus and extreme isolation. It is famous for its raw, untouched wilderness, nomadic heritage, and striking desert landscapes that include historic caravan routes.

The Atlantic Coast is a remote stretch of shoreline, where the Sahara Desert meets the sea, with dramatic landscapes, wild untouched scenery and small fishing communities. It's also rich in birdlife and forms one of the world’s richest marine ecosystems.

Chinguetti is an ancient desert city in and one of the most important historic centres of Islamic teaching. Famous for its old stone libraries containing centuries-old manuscripts, it was once a key stop on trans-Saharan caravan routes and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its atmospheric sand-buried streets and deep cultural heritage.